Brief Thoughts on Lee Remick, “Anatomy of a Murder,” McCarthyism, and the Motion Picture Code.

800px-AnatomyMurder2.jpg

lr2.gif

The incomparably-enticing Lee Remick—bruised, but still enticing.

The GIF file and the three photos above it are from the ground-breaking 1959 release of director Otto Preminger’s “Anatomy of a Murder.”

Remick turns in a stellar, sensuality-laced portrayal of Laura Manion, a sexy, free-spirited young married woman who becomes the victim of an apparent violent rape. Her husband, Lieutenant Frederick Manion (”Manny”), a career military man played by Ben Gazzara, exacts revenge by killing her rapist. Those elements alone would be the basis of an interesting tale. However, ambiguity swirls around within the storyline, laying the seeds of doubt as to the veracity of Laura’s and Manny’s characters throughout this brilliantly conceived screenplay; all of which makes for an even more taut drama.

The film begins within the aftermath of the rape and murder, weaving the story concerning the details of the events through the ensuing courtroom trial where Lt. Manion is defended by his lawyer, Paul Biegler, portrayed by the versatile James Stewart. George C. Scott, Eve Arden, and Author O’Connell, among others, also give fine performances, as well.

Parenthetically, but most notably—and an extremely fascinating fact, as well—through a stroke of casting genius (thanks in part to a suggestion made by Spencer Tracy’s assistant), Preminger called on real-life counselor/lawyer Joseph N. Welch to play the role of the trial judge. In US history, Welch constitutes a significant footnote within the evolution of the American saga.

Along with other important events, of course—in part, I am referring to the role Edward R. Murrow played in challenging the legitimacy of McCarthy’s reign of terror, not to mention the eventual senatorial censure in 1954—it was partly due to Welch’s conduct in his role as chief counsel for the US Army during the “Army-McCarthy hearings” which helped in deflating the demagogic, gasbag Republican senator from Wisconsin, Joseph McCarthy, while going far in at least beginning to perpetuate a conclusion to the dark, right-wing nightmare that was “McCarthyism.”

04WaltKelly_SenJosephMcCarthy
Opposition to Joseph McCarthy and what he represented made its way into pop culture. Here, artist Walt Kelly lampooned McCarthy by introducing the character “Simple J. Malarkey” to audiences through his wildly popular comic strip “Pogo” in 1953.

At a point in the proceedings, while defending the character of an associate who was being cited in the hearing as having communist ties, and while also admonishing McCarthy for naming that associate on national TV, Welch confronted the bloviating Senator in disgust, saying; “You’ve done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir? At long last, have you left no sense of decency?”

Among the important factors that make this movie significant surrounds its sensitive subject matter—its then-deemed ‘bold’ sexual language (the existence of which motivated a legal ruling that temporarily banned its showing in Chicago), and the sexually-repressive time frame within which it was released.

But mostly, in my opinion, it represented an early and brave, in-the-face, direct challenge to The Motion Picture Production Code, better known as the “Hays Code”—a set of “moral” conduct production “standards/guidelines”—concocted by prominent Christian religious figures at the time, then presented to, adopted and dictated by the industry’s trade association called the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA), whose president was Will H. Hays, a former chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC), as a self-regulating censoring tool.

Also, as a musician, I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the fact that this film prominently features a phenomenal soundtrack; its music was brilliantly scored and performed by one of my all-time favorites, jazz legend Duke Ellington (who, incidentally, appears in a brief-but-memorable scene)! The high trumpet note hit at the very end of the film is one for the record books!

Oh, and by the way; “Anatomy of a Murder” is the only place where you get to hear brilliant, sometimes-comedic character actor Howard McNearmost popularly known to US audiences for his role as the gossipy, breathy-voiced, vague-and-somewhat-slow-witted, “Floyd Lawson,” proprietor of Mayberry’s local barber shop on the mostly squeaky-clean 1960s TV series “The Andy Griffith Show—who, while playing a witnessing doctor taking the stand in one of the courtroom scenes, utters the sentence; “They wanted me to make a test for the presence of sperm…on the person of a Mrs. Frederick Manion…”   ツ

Swiss/French Cinéma

La_Salamandre_(1971_movie_poster).jpg

1aaBulleOgier-e1512583596935.jpg

tumblr_njer6qksow1tx3e65o6_1280.jpg

bulle_ogier_salamandre-01.jpg

From “La Salamandre,” a 1971 Swiss release starring French actress and screenwriter Bulle Ogier.

One of my favorite French releases during the early 1970s which starred Bulle was the quirky/surreal offering from director Luis Buñuel “Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie” (1972).

Both films are worth checking into.

Discreet-Charm-of-the-Bourgeoisie3.jpg

Mon coeur bat vite!

More…

Magnificence du film noir!

ava_gardner_killers_german_movie_poster_b_2a
German designers obviously thought so highly of Ava that they gave her top billing on this poster. Unless of course, they were listing in alphabetical order.

Where do I begin suggesting Ava Gardner films? Since I hold a strong preference for the stylistic movie-making genre of film noir, especially those shadowy, fatalistic films produced in Hollywood during the golden era in the 1940s, I guess I’ll focus my selective eye there.

So, in my opinion, an excellent start for Gardner films would be the taut, suspenseful, plot-heavy crime drama noir “The Killers” released in 1946. As a tense pot-boiler, to me this tenebrous film represents everything a meaty film noir motion picture should be, including the essential fatalistic ending. As a point in fact, you actually get to see one of many grim endings play out within the first 20 minutes of the film. If you’re wondering what I meant by the phrase “one of many,” I suggest that you view this magnificent film.

The+Killers+Movie+Still+Photo+2
This scene depicts the moments before “The Swede” takes the “big sleep.”

Insofar as I’m concerned, you can’t go wrong with this pick! Its dark, weaving plot is based on an Ernest Hemingway story; a tale which is further improved upon with an excellent screenplay officially credited to Anthony Veiller, but was co-written, along with Richard Brooks, by the great John Huston (uncredited). The thing which makes this screenplay unique is its pace. It parts from traditional narrative structure via the use of a series of flashbacks while communicating information in bits and pieces to audiences gleaned through an ongoing investigation of facts.

Add to this mix of talent vivid black and white cinematography (Elwood “Woody” Bredell ), flawless editing (Arthur Hilton), adept direction by Robert Siodmak, a great soundtrack by composer Miklós Rózsa—the musical theme will be one I’m sure you’ll recognize…its iconic underpinning phrasing was used in the “Dragnet” radio series in the late 1940s through the 1950s, as well as the TV series during the late 1960s starring Jack Webb and Harry Morgan—and there, on the screen you have it; extraordinary movie-making art. Throw in fabulous acting performances by Burt Lancaster, Edmond O’Brien, William Conrad, AND of course, Ava Gardner, and you get film noir at its finest!

Incidentally, Ava’s stunning beauty and sensuality will absolutely overload your senses!

tumblr_olycca7YV21uxbwf5o1_500.gif

MzcM.gif

source.gif

H2la

giphy

7b9338e0ba958f7d3a6a1b655eda0fbc-1.gif

Momma Mary and Joe! *pant!*

*ahem*…Sorry. My libido went into overdrive.

Oh well, here’s a final gif image; one that’s not in the movie, but well worth posting!

RSgo